Nelmes Family

1881 - The first electric lights. On December 17, 1880, Thomas Edison founded the Edison Illuminating Company, and during the 1880s, he patented a system for electricity distribution.  The company established the first investor-owned electric utility in 1882 in New York City. On September 4, 1882, Edison switched on his generating station's electrical power distribution system, which provided electricity to 59 customers in lower Manhatten.

The Savoy Theatre opens in London, the world's first public building to be fully lit by electricity.

American Indian Wars - Sioux Indian Chief Sitting Bull leads the last of his people in surrender to United States troops at Fort Buford in Montana.

The gunfight at the O.K. Corral occurs with Wyatt Earp in Tombstone, Arizona, USA.

In New South Wales, Newcastle's Fort Scratchley was built in the 1880’s to ward off the threat of a Russian attack, guns were never fired in anger until the Japanese shelled Newcastle in a surprise attack in 1942. 

Charles Joseph Nelmes was born in England in 1855. The family then moved to India where his brothers and sisters were born over the coming years. Charles lived in India as a child till the age of 19 where his father, Joseph Nelmes, fought through the Indian Mutiny with the British Millitary, and for many years was staff surgeon for the Royal Horse Artillery in India. Joseph Nelmes had joined the Madras Artillery Regiment in Birmingham at the age of 20 and served in India from 1855 till 1874. 

The Indian Rebellion of 1857 was a major uprising in India in 1857–58 against the British East India Company, which had ruled much of India, as a result of the Rebellion, the government of India came under direct control of the Crown and the East India Company was wound up. Queen Victoria issued a proclamation for her Indian subjects “to enjoy equal protection of the law”, granting them equality of citizenship.

Known as the "Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire, India was over the years a source of wealth for Britain. Railway, transport and communication systems were built that helped to bring the previously independent regions of India together.

The Presidency Armies transferred to the direct authority of the British Crown and its European units were transferred to the British Army. On 19 February 1862, the Bengal Horse Artillery transferred to the Royal Artillery as its 2nd and 5th Horse Brigades.

After nearly 20 years in India, the Nelmes family returned to England in 1874.

After growing up in India and being involved with the railways, Charles was now living in England.

Charles Joseph Nelmes and Caroline Jane Nelmes (nee Warner) were married in England in 1877 and started their own family. They sailed to Australia aboard the ‘Northampton’ arriving 7th November, 1881 with their three sons. Frederick Guilford aged 2, Arthur Reginald aged 1 and Archibald Granville a baby. They settled at Newcastle and had seven more children.

Records show that Charles also had military service and that prior to Australia, he had worked on the railways in England and India. He became well known and active in the New South Wales Railways.

The family's military service continues with Charle's son, Archie Nelmes, joining the New South Wales Imperial Bushmen.

1900 – April - GOING TO THE FRONT.  Messrs. T. Ganmlmidge, T. Bloekett, and A. G. Nelmes, three Novocastrian's who are proceeding to the front with the Imperial Bushmen on Monday, left by mail  train for Sydney yesterday afternoon, and were accorded a most enthusiastic send-off by their many friends. Young Nelmes, who was a member of The Hamilton Mutual  Club, was met on the platform by a number of his club mates. Mr Tom Mathleson, on their behalf, said that the club members had met to wish god-speed to one of their  comrades, who was leaving for the seat of war. It filled the members with supreme appreciation and pride  to know that they, a young club formed for the spiritual, mental, social, and physical improvement of  young men should be represented int Britian's struggle for the cause of right and justice In South Africa. The club regretted that their comrade's stay was so limited as not to give them time enough 'to arrange  a farewell more in keeping with their ideas of his worth, still they felt they could not possibly allow him to go from them without  in some way recognising his many good qualities. Taking into consideration the expedition in which he was engaged, the  members thought a weapon of defence would be most suitable for the occasion.  They hoped that ho would go safely  through the campaign and return laden with honour and glory, and in fact, they went so far as to hope that he would win the  V.C.  Mr. Mathleson then presented Mr. Nelmes with a "Bulldog" revolver and 100 cartridges. He mentioned that the revolver contained a bullet specially marked for Kruger. Mr. Nelmes having acknowledged  the gifts, the train moved off, amidst loud cheers for Mr Nelmes and his comrades.

1900 – Oct - TROOPER T. J. CONNELLY.  Mr. C. S. Brazill, Islington, has received a letter from Trooper T. J. Connelly, who left Sydney with the Imperial Bushmen.  The letter is dated Ottorshoop, September 7, and is as follows: I suppose you thought I had quite forgotten you, but to tell the  truth I have bean so busy that I had not the time, but I suppose I will have the pleasure of seeing you all some day. Well, things over here are a bit lively at times. We have had a scrap or two since we landed,  but nothing to speak about; but we expect in a few days, when we join Lord Metheun's column, to have plenty of it.  The Boers are the most cowardly lot any one would wish to see. The way they hide behind rocks and other places prevents all chance of getting at them. No wonder the war is lasting so long for they take all the  rooting out one can give them. They can't shoot, or else they would have shot Nelmes (of Islington) long ago. He had a very narrow squeak one day out scouting. They were off their horses when the Boers made  an attack on three of them. Of course the odds were too big for then so they left at full gallop over to where the squadron were.  I was on a kopje watching them retreat, and to see them coming, and hear the bullets flying, one would have thought they were gone coons; but such was not the case.  When Nelmes came in, I said to him, "How are things over there?" and he said, "All right. I could hear the bullets singing Annie Rooney and all the old songs around  me." He made me laugh. He has had a few narrow squeaks now, but he takes no notice of it, nor anyone else either. They have a good chance to pop one or two of us off at times, for when we are out scouting and riding alone we may be a mile from one another, and taking things easy going through the bush, and all of a sudden you hear a bullet whizzing over your head.  There is nothing for you to do but to clear to the first place of cover, or else things will be lively for you. The Boers are game when they strike one of us by ourselves in the bush. They come out and show them selves then, but you know they can't catch  us unless they shoot our horses, and then it is a case. That is what they try to do. They have taken a few of our chaps prisoners that way.

1901 – July - RETURN OF TROOPER NELMES.  A TRAMWAY WELCOME.  As many of the tramway employees  of Newcastle as could be assembled at the Shortland Hotel last night to welcome home Trooper Archie Nelmes from the South African war he having gone thither as a member of the Bushmen's Contingent some sixteen months ago. Trooper Gammidge, the Newcastle Scottish Rifle Corps (a comrade of his), who returned on Saturday, was present by invitation and also welcomed. The chair was occupied by Mr Nimmo, the locomotive foreman who referred to the fact than Mr Nelmes had been 27 times under fire. Mr. Wrightso , who had the pleasure of presenting Mr.  Nelmes with a souvenir, on behalf of  the tramway employees on his departure, expressed the satisfaction they all felt at his safe return, and referred  to him as a manly young fellow.  After other remarks, Messrs. Nelmes  and Gammidge each responded. A  programme of song, and recitations  and instrumental items was gone through, Mr. R. Dawson, being the  accompanist. Among those who contributed were: Messrs. E. Walker, C.Lyne; W.Fulton, A. Norman, T.  Hegan, R. Dawson, A. Hooker; J.  M'Cardell:. C. Nelmes, T. Gammiidge,  W. Bunker; E. Johnson, and II. Osborne, the latter having charge of the phonogrqph. Mr. R. Smith arranged the muisical items, and Messrs. C. Vincent .and E; Johnson had charge of the refreshments, while Mr. Harry Samuels helped generally.

Archibald Granville Nelmes married Priscilla Mabel Brazill in 1902 and they had five children including Dorothy Irene Nelmes born in 1907. 

1903 - We find Archie home from the Boer War and moving to Coffs Harbour - "Late in 1903 I opened a billiard room, refreshments and books business in James Gentle's blacksmith shop near the Fitzroy Hotel. He carried on bis business as blacksmith under the same roof and on the same floor. I did not take out a license for the billiard room until about eighteen months later but used it as a drawcard, as a few sleeper cutters and other bushmen were working around the top end.

"My business depended more on the jetty end with the BAT now working and a few hands working on the jetty and the Pier Hotel to be built by Francis McGuren. My business was named "Brelsford House," the name being suggested by Murdoch Mc Lean, who had just purchased the roadside inn where the Fitzroy was built later. He and I left Byron Bay together for Coffs. It became general to saying with the Jettyites, "Going up to Brelsford." Hence the name."

1913 - A BILLIARDS MATCH.  The billiard match arranged between  W. M. Taylor and Archie Nelmes  concluded on Thursday evening, the  former beating his opponent by 168.  This match was for £25 aside, 1 and  was played at W. J. C. Hardy's bil  liard saloon, Coff's Harbour Jetty,  the game to be 1000 up, and play  ed in sessions. All through the first  session the contestants kept together, and Nelmes, who reached 247, concluded the session with a miss in baulk, which placed Taylor in the lead. Taylor 250, Nelmes 247.  After an interval of fifteen minutes  play was resumed, the game being  fairly even all through. Nearing the  conclusion of the session Taylor was  fortunate in getting in good posi-  tions and spurted ahead, with the  result that the session closed with  him again in the lead. Taylor 505,  Nelmes 428.  The third session was opened on Thursday evening, the game being a  close one. Taylor maintained a good  lead, although during this session Nelmes decreased the lead, scoring a  24 break, the highest in the match.  Taylor's playing all through was clean and sure while Nelmes was  not playing up to his usual form.  The third session closed again with in Taylor's favour. Taylor 750, Nelmes  542.  The concluding session was follow  ed with interest. Nelmes worked  hard to recover lost ground, but,  notwithstanding hiss efforts. Taylor  steadily increased the lead. Several  fine shots were played on both sides,  and the game eventually went to  Taylor. W. M. Taylor 1000. A. Nelmes 882.  The stakes, to the value of £50,  were handed over by Mr. TV. J. C.  Hardy, and the winner invited the  company present to light refresh  ments. The game created considerable local interest, and, despite the inclement weather, there was a large attendance. Mr. Nelmes put up a good fight, but the big lead obtained by Taylor very evidently influenced the play of Nelmes, and his good form deserted him near the conclusion, which is not to be wondered at, the stakes being rather high ; but he proved to be a good loser. The game was played on a Herron and Smith table, and Mr. M. J. Longmere efficiently acted as marker, while Mr. A. F. Kerring, a well-  known identity in billiard circles,  capably filled the position of referee.  A further match has been arranged  between M. J. Longmere and T. Ker  ring, both residents of the Jetty, for  £5 aside, 500 up, game to be play  ed at A. E. Kerring's billiard sa  loon. Coff's Harbour, in about three  weeks' time.

1913 – Aug - A crowded house witnessed the  operatta; "Little Red Riding Hood," on Thursday night, in aid of the funds of the Church of England. Over £21 was taken, and the performance reflected the greatest credit on all concerned, everything working like clockwork. Mr. Burness as "The Wolf"  frightened all the children, his growls being so realistic. The following-were in the caste : Red Riding Hood, Miss Bertha Schwinghammer ; Mother, Mrs. Hill; Hugh, woodman; Mr. G. F. Schwinghamimer ; Wolf, Mr. W. T. Btirness; Robin, Master Eddie Smiles; Buttercup, Miss Laurel Nelmes; Rose; Miss Blanch O'Keefe. At the interval the Rev. Ashley Brown thanked the audience and the performers, especially mentioning Mesdames Hill and Schwinghammer, and the hon. secretary (Miss I. D. Ward), and the Mesdames Blackall and Nelmes.

1913 – Sept - A ball under the auspices of the Silver Wave Branch of the I.O.O.F. was held in the School of Arts on Friday evening. The hall was crowded, and again demonstrated the urgent need for extending the building. The room was gracefully decorated, with bangalows and bunting, and presented a very pleasing  appearance. An excellent supper was  served in a temporary annexe erected beside the hall. This part of the entertainment was in the hands of the lady friends of the members of the Order. The music (piano and violin) was supplied by Mesdames Blackall and Nelmes, of Coff's Harbour, and left nothing to be  desired. The floor was under the care  of Mr. D. Robertson, but the onus of the organising work fell upon the shoulders of Mr. G. Rogers. This gentleman, together with his committee, is to be warmly congratulated upon the success  that accompanied their efforts, and it is safe to say that no better managed function has ever been conducted in Woolgoolga.

1913 – Sept - Billiard Match.  Tom Kenny and Archie Nelmes,  both on the scratch mark, met  in the semi-final of Herrings tournament on Wednesday evening. The game was won by Kenny by the origin of 19 points. Argument then arose as to the relative merits of the two men with the result that a match for 5 a side was made, the game to extend over 500, and to be played at Herrings Billiard Hall on the following night. A big crowd had assembled to see the game, Jettyites (always loyal) being prominent. To cut a long story short, the game was anybody's up to 350,  when Archie went clean away from  his opponent, the score reading Nelmes 453, Kenny 398.  Then the rot set in. Tom plugged along with a few "teen"breaks while Archie seemed to be able to do nothing right, missing every chances time an again. Kenny took heart and "going for his life" ran out a winner by 30 points. having scored ...to his opponent's 17.n The loser was not satisfied with the result, and we believe another match under similar conditions has been arranged for Monday night. Alf Herring was his usual efficient self as marker and Joe Longmire acted as referee and incidentally wrestled with sundry mosquitos and moths which had attached themselves to the ceiling spheres.

We know that Charles had former military service and had worked on the railways in India and England. Now in Australia we find Charles worked the express and mail trains on the Sydney-Newcastle-Werris Creek run for many years. He was also a foundation member of the Retired Railway and Tramway Men's Associaion in Newcastle.

On his retirement from the railways, the family moved to Tenterfield in around 1903. 

Charles and Caroline became very well known business people. 

Around this time Caroline commenced her Fancy Goods Shop in Rouse Street (the main Street) next door to Deans Exchange Hotel. (The hotel is still standing on the corner of Rouse and Manners Streets). Charles Nelmes had retired from his occupation as a locomotive driver and purchased a “Biorama” and showed films in the School of Arts. Quite the entrepreneur. He also started a tailoring business in Rouse Street. 

In October 1909, their daughter Ethel Nelmes married William Willis at the local Presbyterian Church (Banjo Patterson was also married there). Her brother Percival was best man, he was living at Deepwater at that time about 30 minutes by car south of Tenterfield. 

1915, was a sad year for Charles and Caroline with the death of their daughter, Ethel on 1st May, at the local hospital after an operation for acute appendicitis. Ethel had two little daughters Dulcie (4 years) and Mavis, only one. 

In addition, the local council acknowledged the death of their son Arthur R. Nelmes at the front in WWI during the Battle of Lone Pine.

1907 - MRS. NELMES.  The centrally situated fancy goods depot next to Andronicho Brothers,  under the charge of Mrs. Nelmes is  donned with new and resplendent garb for the Xmas season. The shop is stocked with large quantities of purses leather, and fancy goods, school requisites, stationery &e. Everything is the newest of the new and prices are at bedrock. Toys, too, are well represented,  and Christmas shoppers would do well to visit this establishment.

1908 - Freemasons - TENTERFIELD, April 30.  The annual installation of officers of the local Masonic Lodge was held last week when the following officers were installed  by Wor. Bro. E. W. Wherat :-WMS  Wilson; I.P.M., E.W. Whereat; S.W.  A. Purkis; JW, M. Baldey, Chaplain - Goodrich,  treasurer, J. Williams, Secretary, H. J. Hickey; D.C., E. W. J Tooley; S.D., W. E. Scott; J.D., C.  Nelmes; I.G., AV. Anderson ; organist,   Hannay ; O.G., J. Baldey ; stewards, J.  AV. Harwin and B, E. AValker. After the  ceremony an adjournment was made the gymnasium, where a pleasant social evening was spent.

1908 - Mr C. Nelmes begs to announce that  he has taken over the tailoring establishment, which has been carried on under Mr, W. Morau, Rouse-street, and having secured the services of a First Class Tailor and Cutter from Sydney, a trial order is solicited, which will receive every attention and be made throughout from the best materials and thoroughly tailored. Patterns of the latest designs and colouring of suitings, trouserings, ladies costumings, etc., will be sent, to those unable to call, together with self measurement forms.

1908 - A letter was read from Mr. C. Nelmes, stating that he had placed a horse on the Common, which he was unable to find, and had reason to believe that he had got out, and asked the trustees to discover some trace of the horse. After an  explanation from the herdsman, it was decided to reply to Mr. Nelmes' letter, stating that all assistance that could be given to procure the horse would be given.

1908 - MUNICIPAL ELECTION.  ALD. R. DAY.  The nomination of candidates for alderman for the extraordinary vacancy in the  Municipal Council, occasioned by the  resignation of Ald. E. H. Juergens took  place at noon on Friday last. Mr. J. G.  Rose (Town Cleric) presided as Returning Officer, and there were only two or three  ratepayers present.  The Returning Officer having read the  advertisement calling for nominations,  announced that the following had been  received :—  James Richard Day. nominated by  Messrs. H. 'Humphrey, J. Donoghue, H, Merrell, A. Collins, S. E. 'Starr, James Allison.  Alfred Henry Taylor, nominated by  Messrs. D. Carroll, A. B, Butler, T. Weir,  W. Laird.  James Westbury, nominated by Messrs. A. J. Smith, G. G. Lillie, M. Kelly, sen.  Charles Joseph Nelmes, nominated by  Messrs. W. H, Croft, J. Mathieson.  The Returning Officer said since receiving the above nominations, he had received letters of withdrawal from Messrs.  C. J. Nelmes, A. H.Taylor, and J. West  bury. Therefore it -was his pleasing  'duty to declare Mr. J. R. Day duly  elected as alderman to fill the extraordinary vacancy in the Council of the  Municipality of Tenterfield  Ald. J. R. Day, in returning thanks,  said had he been fairly beaten on the last  occasion he would not have been a candidate for Municipal honors that day,  neither would ho have been compelled to  take the Court proceedings he had. He  had been accused of forging a man's  signature to his own requisition, which,  if true, had rendered him liable to 14  years' penal servitude. Consequently, he  had been compelled to seek redress  through the channels of the Court in  order to clear himself of the accusation  and in the interests of his family. Under  the circumstances, he asked was there a  man who would not have pursued the  same course. Relative to Municipal  matters, he was not antagonistic to any  form of good government, and all he  wanted was for the aldermen to act fairly  with the ratepayers' money. If he  thought they were not doing so, then he  would fight solidly even if there were 18 aldermen instead of 8. He was prepared  to abide by the Local Government Act,  but unfortunately often it was differently  interpreted to what he understood the  Act. However, he would carry out the  duties entrusted to him honestly and  fearlessly in the best interests of the rate papers.  A vote of thanks to the Returning  Officer brought the proceedings to a close.      

We know that Archie and Priscilla Nelmes moved to Coffs Harbour around 1903. The family were very involved in the community for many years as their family grew.

1913 – Aug - A crowded house witnessed the operatta; "Little Red Riding Hood," on Thursday night, in aid of the funds of the Church of England. Over £21 was taken, and the performance reflected the greatest credit on all concerned, everything working like clockwork. Mr. Burness as "The Wolf"  frightened all the children, his growls being so realistic. The following-were in the caste : Red Riding Hood, Miss Bertha Schwinghammer ; Mother, Mrs. Hill; Hugh, woodman; Mr. G. F. Schwinghamimer ; Wolf, Mr. W. T. Btirness; Robin, Master Eddie Smiles; Buttercup, Miss Laurel Nelmes; Rose; Miss Blanch O'Keefe. At the interval the Rev. Ashley Brown thanked the audience and the performers, especially mentioning Mesdames Hill and Schwinghammer, and the hon. secretary (Miss I. D. Ward), and the Mesdames Blackall and Nelmes.

1913 – Sept - A ball under the auspices of the Silver Wave Branch of the I.O.O.F. was held in the School of Arts on Friday evening. The hall was crowded, and again demonstrated the urgent need for extending the building. The room was gracefully decorated, with bangalows and bunting, and presented a very pleasing  appearance. An excellent supper was  served in a temporary annexe erected beside the hall. This part of the entertainment was in the hands of the lady friends of the members of the Order. The music (piano and violin) was supplied by Mesdames Blackall and Nelmes, of Coff's Harbour, and left nothing to be  desired. The floor was under the care  of Mr. D. Robertson, but the onus of the organising work fell upon the shoulders of Mr. G. Rogers. This gentleman, together with his committee, is to be warmly congratulated upon the success  that accompanied their efforts, and it is safe to say that no better managed function has ever been conducted in Woolgoolga.

1913 – Sept - Billiard Match.  Tom Kenny and Archie Nelmes,  both on the scratch mark, met  in the semi-final of Herrings tournament on Wednesday evening. The game was won by Kenny by the origin of 19 points. Argument then arose as to the relative merits of the two men with the result that a match for 5 a side was made, the game to extend over 500, and to be played at Herrings Billiard Hall on the following night. A big crowd had assembled to see the game, Jettyites (always loyal) being prominent. To cut a long story short, the game was anybody's up to 350,  when Archie went clean away from  his opponent, the score reading Nelmes 453, Kenny 398.  Then the rot set in. Tom plugged along with a few "teen"breaks while Archie seemed to be able to do nothing right, missing every chances time an again. Kenny took heart and "going for his life" ran out a winner by 30 points. having scored ...to his opponent's 17.n The loser was not satisfied with the result, and we believe another match under similar conditions has been arranged for Monday night. Alf Herring was his usual efficient self as marker and Joe Longmire acted as referee and incidentally wrestled with sundry mosquitos and moths which had attached themselves to the ceiling spheres.

In the early 1900's the growing settlement of Coffs Harbour was part of Dorrigo Shire Council.

Coffs Harbour was originally known as Korff's Harbour after Captain John Korff, who sheltered here in 1847. The name was misspelt on Sydney survey records so the town remains known as Coffs Harbour to this day.

Coffs Harbour was used as a shipping port to carry cedar logs which were rafted down Coffs Creek then loaded and shipped out. From around the turn of the century, farmers introduced dairy herds. These where the mainstay of the district until the profitability of cultivating, bananas and other fruit and vegetables became apparent in the 1930s.

1914 – Jan - COFF'S HARBOUR  The Shire elections are keeping things lately here.  Mr. A. Nelmes commenced his campaign at Karangi on Wednesday night, about 40 persons being present, Mr. C. Buchanan occupying the chair. Mr. Nelmes pointed out that he wanted the votes of the Orara ratepayers just as  much as Coffs Harbour. He wanted to  represent the whole Riding, not portion of it.- He assured the meeting that he  would do all in his power to have a fair share of money spent in his part of the Shire, if returned. ' He received a very hearty reception, A vote of thanks was moved by Mr. Fogarty,' seconded by Mr. J. T. Faulks.  Mr. Boultwood has definitely decided  to withdraw from the elections. The  contest will, now be between Mr. Nelmes and Mr. W N. Small, the present councillor, and the result should be interesting, both men. being popular and sure of  a certain amount of followers.

1914 Jan - Mr. A. Nelmes addressed about ninety ratepayers in the School of Arts on Wednesday evening.-Mr. A. E. Long presided over the meeting, and briefly pointed out the necessity for Coffs Harbour being the residence of the councillor for C Biding.  Mr. Nelmes dealt with the necessity of widening the road between the jetty and top town,. McKittrick's subdivision drain, and jetty drain, and assured the electors that he desired to represent them, not with a small majority, but with a large one.

1914 – Feb - Dorrigo.  Mr. A. Nelmes beat Mr. W.N. Small, retiring councillor by 21 votes. The contest caused great excitement and was keenly contested. The councillors elected  were: Messrs. Walker, Ritchie, Nelmes, Martin, Hindmarsh and Sweeney.

1914 - Nov - CR. NELMES ANGRY.  The following letter appeared in the  Coffs Harbour 'Advocate,' of 18th inst.  — Sir, — Hearing that Cr. Martin has  suggested that I should resign from  the Council because I seconded a certain motion before the Shire Council,  I now challenge Cr. Martin to appear  at the School of Arts, Coff's Harbor,  together with myself where he can  have an opportunity of justifying his  conduct generally as a Shire Council  lor; and I am prepared to abide by  the vote accorded by that audience  as to which of us should resign, or I  am prepared to go with him before  any other public body to present our  case. I may have to resign my position as Shire Councillor in the near future, but I do not intend to do so unless I am compelled. I do not think Cr. Martin will have the temerity to accept this challenge, but should he do so I will endeavour to throw some light on certain of his actions and conduct in the present Council, and also in the previous one, and feel sure that when I have finished speaking facts Cr. Martin will take the first opportunity of resigning, never to present himself before the public in any  capacity again. — A. G. NELMES

1915 – Jan - Dorrigo Shire Council.  Cr. Nelmes Resigns.  The usual monthly meeting of  the above was held at the Shire  Office, Coraroba on Tuesday, 12th  inst., there being present: Crs. D.  Ritchie (president), Walker,  Martin, Sweeney, Nelmes and Hind  marsh, the Engineer and Clerk.

1915 - Roll of Honor.  In a recent list of casualties appeared the name of Lance-Corporal  Arthur R. Nelmes (Reg.), of C Company, 18th Battalion, killed. Deceased  was the second son of Mr. and Mrs.  C. Nelmes, well known business people of Tenterfield, and brother of Mr. Fred Nelmes, of Henderson Street, Inverell (railway engine driver). 

Deceased was a professional elocutionist, and a good conjurer, and was well  known throughout the Newcastle district for his entertaining abilities. He comes from a good military family.  His grandfather fought through the  Indian mutiny, and for many years  was staff surgeon for the Royal Horse Artillery in India. His father was an ex-military man. One of his brothers  served through the Boer war, and  there are two more, brothers on active service, while his remaining two brothers are both ex-military men. He leaves a wife and five young children.

1915 - OUR MEN OF GALLIPOLI.  LANCE-CORPORAL NELMES.  Lance-corporal Arthur Reginald Nelmes,  killed in action, was 35 years of age. He was employed as a boilermaker at the Eveleigh workshops. He was a well-known elocutionist in the Newcastle district. He was  selected to run as a candidate in Labour interests for Newcastle, but stood down in  favour of the sitting member. Lance-corporal Nelmes was a first-class conjurer, and gave  his services in connection with many charitable movements. He has left a widow and five children, at Leichhardt and his parents  reside at Tenterfield.  He was the eldest son of Mr. Charles Nelmes, an old loco driver. The deceased soldier, who has two brothers on active service, was well known in sporting circles.  

Source - Sydney Morning Herald and The Inverell Times

1917 – July - A. G. Nelmes has returned from Sydney after submitting to the authorities an invention to shield machine gunners from enemy fire. The device, it is claimed, will render the gunner quite immune from rifle or small-arm bullets, while permitting him a clear view of  his target — human or otherwise as the case may be. Mr. Nelmes' invention appears quite practicable when attached to, say, the more or less adequately protected front of an armoured motor car. — Coff's Harbor "Advocate."

1917 – Aug - SCHOOL OF ARTS.  The monthly committee meeting of the Coffs Harbor School of Arts was held on 2nd inst. Present:  Messrs. C. A. Gilles {chair), Fowler, Faults, Ruthning, Barton,  McDougall, Shepherd, Nelmes, C.  Walker, Moore and Pollen.  The minutes of the previous  meeting were read and confirmed.  The president and vice-presidents  were appointed a sub-committee to  arrange with Mr. Johnson re the installation of the electric light.  

1919 – A soldier son of Mr. Charles Nelmes, of Tenterfield, returned to Australia on the invalid ship Plassey, and landed on May 2. Mr. Nelmes' has another boy keeping watch on the Rhine, while a third paid the supreme sacrifice.

1924 (Charles) A fire which broke out in Tenterfield in the early hours of Saturday  morning destroyed three business  premises. The premises destroyed were a fancy goods shop occupied  by Mrs. Nelmes, a tailor's shop occupied by Mr. Richard Heagney and  a jeweller's shop occupied by Mr.  French. The stock in Mrs. Nelmes'  shop was insured for £650, and Heagney's for £220.

1925 – Aug - MAN RESCUES HIS MATE.  Archibald Nelmes and Richard Patching, both of Tenterfield (N.S.W.),  were mining at Boonoo Boonoo, 18 miles from Tenterfield, and were working 150ft. deep in the tunnel, when the timber supports gave way and buried Patching,  Nelmes quickly set to work to release him. When the pinned man was almost released another part of the wall gave way. This time Nelmes was struck violently on the chest, knocking him some yards .On rising  he discovered that his mate Patching was buried under 30 tons of earth, his head alone being uncovered. The light had gone, hut Nelmes set to work, and after three hours succeeded in releasing his mate,  who is now in bed with a fractured shoulder. His legs were-badly injured. Nelmes  is suffering from severe shock.

A CLOSE CALL  MINER TWICE BURIED  MATE'S GRIM STRUGLE  TENTERFIELD. Tuesday.  By almost super-human efforts a  miner near Tenterfield twice saved  his mate from certain death.  Archibald Nelmes and Richard  Patching, both of Tenterfield were  mining eighteen miles from the town  when the timber supports in the tun-  nel gave way and buried Patching. Nelmes quickly set to work to release his mate who was almost smothered. When the  pinned man had almost been released another  portion of the wall gave way. This  time Nelmes was hit violently in the  chest and knocked back some yards.  On rising he discovered that Patch  ing was buried under some twenty  tons of earth, his head alone being  uncovered. The lights had all gone  out, but Nelmes set to work and after  three hours succeeded in extricating  his mate.  Patching is confined to his bed  suffering from a fractured shoulder  and serious injuries to both legs.  Nelmes is suffering from shock.

1928 - In August 1928, the paper reported that Mrs Priscilla Nelmes (wife of Archie Nelmes) is slightly better although seriously ill. Sadly, she died in Sydney not long after. 

1933 – Sept - MRS. C. NELMES.  The funeral service for Mrs. Caroline Nelmes was conducted in St. Paul's Church of England, Stockton, by the Rev. W. H. G. Cochrane. The esteem in which she was held was expressed in the large number of friends who attended. The pall-bearers were four grandsons. The interment took place in the Church of England Cemetery at Sandgate.  Mrs. Nelmes was born in Gloucester,  England, in 1854, and came to Australia with her husband in the ship Northampton in 1881. 

Her husband was formerly  in the service of the Midland Railway Company, and received an appointment in the railway service when he arrived in New South Wales.  After her husband's retirement from  the position of engine-driver, Mrs. Nelmes opened a business at Tenterfield. She was well known as a worker for charity, and during the period of the war was responsible for collecting and making 240  pairs of socks. The' citizens of Tenterfield made a presentation to her for her fine effort. 

Two sons were on active service with the Australian Forces, one being killed at the landing on Gallipoli.  Mrs. Nelmes lived at Stockton for 13  years. She was ill for three years, and  for six months was confined to bed. Her husband and seven children survive. Wreaths were sent from-Fred and Cassy; Merve and Iris; Ivy, Fred and family; Thelma, Con and family; Edie and family; Gladys. Jack  and family; Mrs. Broad and family; Bob and Tod; Mrs. Foggo and family; Mrs. Mowbray and family; Mrs R. A. Horne and Frank; Mrs. Mubroy and Mollie; Mrs. Thomas and  Mrs. French; Glen. Rita and family; Essie, Bill and family; Mrs. Pike; Mr, and Mrs. J. Hartup; Mr. and Mrs. Horne and family; Perce and Liz; Bella and . family " 

Archie's Dad Dies aged 96

1949 - MR. C. J. NELMES.  Mr. Charles Joseph Nelmes, who  died at the home of his daughter  Mrs. Gladys Perrett, of Riley-street,  Kogarah, aged 96, had lived in  Newcastle district for more than 40  years. He was born in Essex (England), and came with his wife and  family to New South Wales in 1885, after having worked for some years on the railways in England and India. He was appointed fireman  at Penrith depot, became a driver  at Eskbank, and transferred to  Honeysuckle Point and Hamilton  locomotive depots in 1889. He  worked the express and mail trains  on the Sydney-Newcastle-Werris  Creek run for many years. Mr. Nelmes took an active part in the  founding of the Workmen's Club  at Lithgow. He was also a foundation member of the Retired Railway and Tramway Men's Association in Newcastle. In addition to  Mrs. Perrett, he leaves five sons  Fred (Stockton), Arch (Tenterfield), Percy and Ernest (Sydney) and  Glen (Newcastle).

Sources - 

With the death of Archie's wife Priscilla in 1928, he has now married Ada May Cubis in 1933 and they have a business in Glen Innes.

1935 – Oct - SPECTACULAR GREY ST. FIRE - A large unoccupied two-storey wooden building was very severely damaged by a fire which broke out shortly after noon yesterday.

Adjoining shops and dwellings were threatened and only the splendid work of members of the local fire brigade prevented the flames from sweeping through and razing a large block of buildings immediately adjacent.

The fire, which broke out in the front portion of a two-storey building owned by Mr. N. Cubis, and until recently occupied as a boarding-house by Mrs. Scherf, was first noticed by Mr. F. Sully, who, after investigation gave the alarm. The alarm was received at the station at 12.28 p.m. and within a few minutes the engine, in charge of Capt. Hulbert and manned by a full crew, was at the scene and in action. 

By this time the fire had taken a firm hold of the dry timber of the house and had swept through to the upstairs portion. Dense clouds of thick grey smoke poured out through

roof, windows and chimneys, and the whole section seemed doomed.

Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Nelmes who conduct a fruit shop adjoining, and who have been dwelling in the empty shop next the house, quickly removed their belongings to the street, as did Mr. L. Hartmann, whose barber's shop is situated in a separate block to the south of the main building and separated from it by only a narrow space, of possibly six inches. 

Behind Mr. Hartmann 's premises is the plumber's shop of Mr. C. Doyle and to the rear again a large dwelling occupied by Mrs. Ellen Callaghan, Mrs. Gladys Cavanagh and Mrs. Pearl Baker. 

Stock and household furniture from these threatened dwellings was quickly removed to safety by willing helpers and piled high in the lane and street. It was feared too that the flames might spread to the residence of Mr A. E. Rowland, on the south.

Though no one in the crowd would have given the firemen one chance in a hundred of subduing the flames, they set to work with remarkable speed and cohesion and rapidly had three hydrants playing on the seat of the conflagration.

One length of hose was run to the front downstairs portion, one to the balcony rooms and a third, through a lane to the rear of the building. Undeterred by billowing smoke and

intense heat, and apparently oblivious of the danger from flying glass from windows, the officers attacked the blaze at close quarters.

One hose party entered the down stairs rooms, while another, in charge of Capt. Hulbert climbed to the balcony at imminent risk, and fought the flames from that angle. The flames broke through the roof of the main premises, and with increased draught from below, seemed certain to spread to the buildings to the south, owned by Mr. D. Champion, of Carlton, Sydney.

Brilliant work on the part of the brigade prevented this, and in what seemed a miraculously short time the fighters had the fire in complete control. The serious damage was confined to

the building where the fire originated nine of the 17 rooms being almost completely burnt out. The living quarters of the Nelmes family suffered slight scorching and some damage from water but their fruit shop was untouched. 

These buildings also are owned by Mr. N. Cubis, and it is understood all are fully covered by insurance. The hairdressing saloon of Mr. Hartmann escaped absolutely undamaged. though the ornamental front of the building suffered scorching. Mr. Doyle's shop escaped damage too.

The origin of the fire is not known, but it is considered to be due to the careless use of fire or matches, possibly by swagmen who have been in the habit of sleeping in the empty rooms. The police are investigating this side of the matter.

AN EFFICIENT BRIGADE

No praise could be high enough for the courageous and thorough manner in which members of the brigade carried out their duties, and townspeople should feel thankful that there are men in the town willing to give their time to such practically voluntary service. That they can, with only bimonthly-practices, achieve such fine efficiency, speaks well for the methods of training adopted by Capt. Hulbert, and for the keenness of the men themselves.

The police too, are deserving of praise for their co-operation in keeping the streets clear and spectators well back, and for directing salvage operations from threatened premises.

Glen Innes is fortunate too in its water supply, the great pressure available through the hydrants' contributing largely to the fine save.

1937 – Nov - GOLD! - Department of Mines,  Sydney, 19th November 1937.  Gold Leases, Mining Act, 1906.  No. 4,794, William Michael White, Allan Cowan and Archibald Nelmes, portion gd 8, county Buller, parish  Boonoo Boonoo, 8 a. .2 r., application No. Tenterfield 57.  No. 4,684, Pacific Minerals Development Limited, portion g-l 12, county Ealeigh, parish Newry, 10 acres,  application N-os. Bellingen 46-124A* Kempsey 83-124a.  ROY S. VINCENT, Secretary for Mines.

1937 - Mr. Archie Nelmes, one of the best  known residents of Coffs Harbour over 20 years ago, paid a brief visit here yesterday. It is twenty years  since he left Coffs Harbour, and he says he hardly recognises it as the  same place now, in view of the great progress made in the meantime. He is now a resident near Tenterfield. Mr. Nelmes had a chat with several of the old hands here, and others were  disappointed that they missed seeing him. He just took the opportunity to come down with a friend, who had to go back last night. "Archie" expressed regret that he was not able to stay last night and see more of his old acquaintances here.

1939 - In 1939, A.G. Nelmes is applying to build a weatherboard residence in Molesworth Street to the value of 400 pounds. There was Lloyds Freezing and Export Co on the block and it appears he purchased it in 1940. He must have owned lots 5, 6, and 7 of Section 29 in Molesworth Street, where the current Bowling Club is located because in 1944, he submitted plans for their subdivision. He also owned Shirley Park which backs onto the Bowling Club. At a Councilmeeting in 1947, Mr Nelmes stated that he would accept the sum of one thousand pounds for the site occupied at Shirley Park by his business, the Tenterfield Rabbit Freezing Works and was prepared to move the plant and building at his own expense. 

1939 – Aug - INDUSTRIES FOR  COUNTRY DISTRICTS  TENTERFIELD CHAMBER'S  PROPOSAL TENTERFIELD, Friday.  At a meeting of the Tenterfield  Chamber of Commerce, Messrs. A. D.  Donnelly and A. Miller were appointed delegates to the quarterly meeting of the Northern Rivers and Tablelands Federated Chambers of Commerce.  The following motions were ap  proved for the agenda :— -  (1) That the Government be asked  to describe just how far it is prepared to assist secondary industries  in the country districts.  (2) That the Government be asked  to make immunisation against diphtheria compulsory up to the age when a child would be going to school.  (3) That the Government be requested to introduce legislation to  control the acquisition by any person  of large freehold areas, to the exclusion of settlement thereon.  (4) That all chambers be asked to  co-operate in trying to secure greater  powers for municipal and shire councils under the Local Government Act.  Messrs. Clark and Nelmes, with  power to add, were appointed an industrial committee to make suggestions to next meeting regarding industries  which could be commenced in country areas. 

1940 – March - ABOLITION OF STATE  PARLIAMENT  Discussion at Tenterfield  The controversial subject of  abolition of State Parliaments  arose at the monthly meeting- of  the Tenterfield Chamber of Commerce when a letter was received from the Grafton Chamber of Commerce, asking that Tenterfield  delegates to the Federation meeting: at Inverell support their reform move for the abolition of State Parliaments.  The president, Mr. A. D. Donnelly,  said that, personally, if the Chamber instructed him to vote for abolition of State Parliaments, he would  do so, but he would make such a  song and dance about it that he  would sway more votes the other way.  GRAFTON PROPOSAL  The Grafton Chamber wrote in connection with the Tenterfield resolution on the agenda for the Federation meeting with regard to decentralisation of lands administration, stating  that it was embodied in Grafton's  move for abolition of State Parliaments, and asking for an exchange of views on the matter.  

Mr. Nelmes: It would be a good  thing. We will never get greater local  government powers unless State Parliaments are abolished.  Mr. Clark: I can't see how you can reconcile abolition of State Parliaments and decentralisation. Then everything would be done by the Federal Parliament. It is difficult to get business through in Sydney, it  would be harder to get it done if the  Federal Government was doing all  the business. It would be nothing but  bedlam. Smaller States would be  better, though that would not  do away with expense. I  think the nearest approach to constitutional reform is the New State Movement, or a glorified county council. County councils may be all right on the coast; but inland they would not pay for themselves. NEW STATE ARGUMENT  Mr. Mille.- : When they were hot on the New State movement here, the figures for the suggested area, over a period, showed that only 25 per cent of the taxes collected in the area were brought back and spent here.  President: I don't believe we would  be insolvent without a State Parliament. Grafton haven't put all their cards on the table, they haven't said what their reforms are. I don't know  anything more contradictory than to  start, in the same districts, movements for new States and the abolition of State Parliaments! You may say it sounds absurd to have seven  Parliaments for seven million people ; but how are you going to measure how many we would have ? The  work is there to be done, however  many Parliaments there are. I never  read of anybody who wanted to dis  franchise themselves before.  

GRAFTON DOMINANT  Mr. Nelmes : Do you say that only the north-west of N.S.W. wants the  abolition of State Parliaments ?  President: I say that the dominant  note is struck there.  Mr. Nelmes : New States were an  impossibility. This is a possibility, and is not irreconcilable. We believed  when Federation came that State  Parliaments would be abolished—  President : No. The point is, do we  agree to swap votes with Grafton ?  Personally, I will oppose the abolition  of State Parliaments if I go to Inverell. We are a partnership of States, and if we abolish State Parliaments, we abolish Federation. What we want is decentralisation.  

AMENDMENT CARRIED  Mr. Nelmes moved that this Chamber supports the move for abolition of  State Parliaments. Mr. Smith seconded pro forma.  Mr. Miller moved an amendment,  that, as the Chamber is not conversant with the arguments put forward by Grafton Chamber, no decision be given by the meeting, and that delegates be guided by the arguments put  forward at the Inverell meeting. Mr.  Clark seconded, and the amendment  was carried by four votes to one, Mr.  Nelmes dissenting.  The President suggested a further amendment that the Chamber emphatically agree with the idea of decentralisation. Mr. Nelmes moved along those lines. Seconded by Mr.  Clark and carried.— 'Times.' 

1941 – AG Nelmes re-elected President of the School of Arts.

1951 – Jan - Tenterfield To Be Featured in  ABC Programme  The ABC has advised that in  'Magazine of the Air,' on January 13, the second series of interviews with Tenterfield residents will be broadcast.  This feature is on the air from,  7 15. to 7,45 each Saturday night,  and is conducted by Frank Legg,  who visited Tenterfield lately  to arrange the interviews.  The broadcast next Saturday  will feature interviews with: Famous dingo hunter, Mr Bill  Hickey; Ray Tullipan and his  band . — . Mr.-Tullipan wrote much  of the music for the 8th. Division Concert Party in Changi prison  camp; Mr. Arch Nelmes, who tells of mining in the district; Miss  Barnaby, one' of Australia's few  women cinema projectionists; Mr  Chapman, -one of Tenterfield’s  model farmers: and Mr. Cliff  Kyburz,- a racing motor cyclist.

1951 – March - SEARCH FOR 'DROME SITE.  The Tenterfield Shire Council is  prepared to co-operate with the  Municipal Council in its endeavours  to ascertain the possibility of locating a suitable aerodrome site at  Boonoo Boonoo.  To this end it will appoint representatives to join the sub-committee appointed to investigate a site reported by Mr A. Nelmes, providing a man fully qualified to realise whether or not the site measures up to the requirements of the Civil Aviation Department accompanies the party.

1954 – Oct - AG Nelmes elected to Tenterfield Municipal Council

1961 - By 1949 again we see Archibald the community minded man, as he was not only the proprietor of the freezing works, but he was also the President of the School of Arts committee. He was a Boer War Veteran and an Alderman on the Council. He died in Tenterfield on 26th April, 1961, aged 80, and is buried in the local cemetery Church of England Section Row T Lot 21.

Dorothy Sharpe (nee Nelmes): 1907 - 1948

1948 - The death occurred at Fairfield on March 25 of Mrs Dorothy Irene Sharpe aged 39 years after a very short illness. The late Mrs Sharpe, who was a daughter of Mr A.G. Nelmes and the late Mrs Nelmes, was widely known, and a very popular member of the Tenterfield younger set before she left the district some 15 years ago. 

A native of Coffs Harbour, the late Mrs Sharpe spent most of her life in that town and at Tenterfield where her parents and family were extremely well known and esteemed. 

A talented musician, the deceased formed a dance band shortly after leaving school, and for many years played for the majority of socials held in the town and district. She also participated in local concerts and other musical entertainment and was one of Tenterfield’s leading artists. 

For many years she conducted a music shop in Rouse Street. 

Dorothy married Russell Sharpe and went to reside at Fairfield, where she remained until the time of her death. At Fairfield she also entered into social activities, her musical talents and personal charm making her a very popular member of the local community. 

Mrs Sharpe was actively interested in the Fairfield P&C Association and helped members of the Fairfield Salvation Army in there good works. 

Her Husband and seven children survive her. She is also survived by her father Mr A.G. Nelmes (Tenterfield) one sister Mrs Sinclair (Brisbane) and two brothers Bill and Mick (Sydney).

Her sister, Mrs Sinclair was a member of the nursing service during the war and served four years and a half overseas. She was the first Australian woman to qualify for the Atlantic star. 

The funeral took place last Monday, March 29 after a short service and the internment took place in the Smithfield Church of England Cemetery where a large gathering of relatives and friends, including many members of the Salvation Army, were present at the graveside.

Source:

1.  The Tenterfield Star - Obituary, April 30, 1948

Dorothy is the Mother of Douglas Woodhouse Sharpe

Dorothy's mother was Priscilla Nelmes (nee Brazill)

William Thomas Francis Brazill arrived on the Kinnear with his wife and family as free settlers on 23 April 1838 at the age of 23. He went on to be an Innkeeper (The Globe Inn) at Morpeth. William became a Carpenter but tragically died after an accident on scaffolding near Waratah tunnels. He is buried at Morpeth in the Family Vault. He died aged 54 leaving a widow and large family. 

Fatal accident at Waratah

On Thursday, a magisterial inquiry was held at the Waratah Colliery, touching the
death of William Brazill, Carpenter aged fifty-four years, then and there lying dead. From the evidence it appeared that the deceased was employed as carpenter at the Waratah new coal tunnels, and that on the 12th instant he met with an accident under the following circumstances, which terminated fatally :—

Brazil was standing, on a plank on the top of a kind of temporary scaffolding or platform, in height 'about seven feet from the ground. One end of the plank projected some few inches over the railway leading to the tunnels, and whilst standing thereon a coal waggon, in motion, came in contact with the projected plank, causing the unfortunate man to fall headlong on the railway, sustaining considerable injury about the head and neck. Drs. Hill and Costerton saw him immediately after the mishap, and administered the usual remedies, but the patient never rallied. He died on Thursday morning, after enduring much suffering.

A verdict, in accordance with the foregoing evidence, was recorded. A rider
was added to the effect that the deceased had not exercised due caution in erecting the platform from which he had fallen. Brazil was an old resident of Honeysuckle Point, and the father of a large family. He was a sober and industrious man.

The late Mr. William Brazil.- On Thursday afternoon last the mortal remains of
Mr. William Brazil, late a resident of Honeysuckle Point, in this city, were consigned to
their last resting place. It will be remembered that the unfortunate man had met with an accident on the 12th instant, whilst employed at work on a scaffolding near the Waratah new tunnels, and that after enduring much suffering he quietly breathed his last on Tuesday morning.

His funeral, which was both a numerously attended and respectable one, took place on
Thursday afternoon; the deceased, in accordance with a wish expressed by himself, being buried in the cemetery at Morpeth. The unfortunate man was at the time of his demise fifty-four years of age, and was a very old resident of this city, where he was universally respected, and well spoken of by everyone. He leaves a widow and a large family, who are thrown into the deepest affliction by his untimely end.

At a later statement by the Inspector of Collieries (Half Yearly Report) stated that; On the 18th August 1869, an aged but strong, man, named William Brazil, carpenter, while putting up a weigh-house at the foot of the Waratah Company's new tunnel screens, and the end of the loose board forming his footing projecting over the near rail of the other line was struck by an empty wagon, driven towards the screens by a screenor named Dixon, and poor Brazil was toppled over head-foremost on to the iron rail

below and fractured his skull, from which he died in a few days. Verdict — Accidental

death.

Source - The Newcastle Chronicle, Saturday 18 June 1870

In the Supreme Court of New South Wales, ECCLESIASTICAL JURISDICTION.

In the goods, chattels, credits, and effects of William Thomas Francis Brazil, late of Newcastle, in the Colony of New South Wales, carpenter, deceased, intestate. (No Will)

NOTICE is hereby given, that after the expiration of fourteen days from the publication hereof, application will be made to the Supreme Court of New South Wales, in its
Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction, that letters of administration of the goods, chattels, credits, and effects of the above named William Thomas Francis Brazil, deceased, may be granted to Sarah Ann Brazil, of Newcastle aforesaid, widow of the said deceased.

Dated this 22nd day of October, a.d. 1869.
THOMPSON & PIGOU,
Proctors, West Maitland.
By Rolin & Salter, their Agents,
219, Pitt-street, Sydney.

Sarah Ann Brazil v. Moody.

This was an action to recover £200 for compensation for the loss of plaintiff's husband, who was killed at the Waratah colliery. Mr. Manning, instructed by Mr. Brown, took objection to the action. In the first place the manager had been sued instead of the corporate body, and secondly twelve months had elapsed before action was taken, but would waive all technical points if the other side, would under take not to sue anyone else.

Mr. Rogers instructed by Mr. Thompson, for defendant, agreed to the course suggested.

Mr. Manning then pleaded that plaintiff had not taken action within the twelve months.

Mr. Rogers objected, all technical objections were to be waived.

Mr. Manning said this was not a technical, but a material objection, and he must press it. Mr. Rogers admitted the objection was fatal.

His Honor non-suited plaintiff, and gave defendant his costs.

Source - The Newcastle Chronicle, 18 June 1871.

THE Friends of EDWARD, FRANCIS and CLARENCE BRAZILL are respectfully invited to attend the Funeral of their beloved Mother, Mrs. SARAH ANN BRAZILL : To move from her son-in-law's residence, Melville-street, rear of Cricket Ground, at half-past 2 o'clock on SATURDAY AFTERNOON, for Honeysuckle Point Railway Station, thence by train to

family vault, Morpeth Cemetery.

WALTER NEVE, Undertaker.

Source - Newcastle Morning Herald, 31 August 1888

Sarah and William Brazill were the maternal Great Grandparents of Dorothy Irene Nelmes (nee Brazill).

The Grandfather of Dorothy Irene Nelmes, Clarence Brazill, had experience in gold mining and was a Baker by profession. 

OPERATIVE BAKERS.

A MEETING of members of the United Operative Bakers of Newcastle was held at

the Royal Hotel, Hunter-street West, on Saturday evening, with the object of appointing a deputation to meet the masters on Tuesday, in reference to the eight hours question. 

The president, Mr. Clarence Brazill, occupied the chair, and there was a large

attendance. Some discussion took place on a motion passed at a previous meeting, to the effect that the deputation to meet the masters should consist of three members, and it was resolved that that motion be rescinded, and that the number be increased to five. Mr. William Clark handed in his resignation as vice president, and explained that he took this action because his health necessitated his leaving Newcastle. The resignation was accepted with regret, and Mr. D. Arnott was appointed to fill the vacancy. Messrs. Brazill, Craik, Burns, Grill, and Hawkins (secretary of the Sydney Operative Society), were selected to form the deputation. After some further

routine business, the meeting adjourned.

Source - Newcastle Morning Herald, 5 May 1890

CORRESPONDENCE - THE BAKERS' DISPUTE.

TO THE EDITOR.

Sir,-I see in your issue of Tuesday, a reflection on my veracity, and the correctness of the list of signatures obtained by myself, thrown by one who should most certainly have stood up for the principles we are contending for he knows, or ought to know, well that the placing of his name as secretary to the report was done as a personal favour and by his special request, but some men are very bold and noisy until the red light appears. As to the authority from the society, he knows well we had that given us when appointed as part of the deputation to wait on the masters, and follow the advice of Mr. Hawkins. When his employer called on me and wished me to contradict a statement already made, I flatly refused to do so, knowing as I did that it was nothing but the truth. Men who throw over their fellow workmen in their efforts to improve their condition ought to remain for ever as they are. Craik told me to be sure and publish the names in the Saturday's issue of your paper, so as to be in time for the masters' meeting, as he had not the time to do so himself. As regards Mr. Cann's feeling annoyed at his name appearing on the list of "non-contents," and saying he has worked on trades union principles for years, has he not for years employed his carters making dough. Is that a trades union principle? So that his endeavour to make capital from the list published falls through. The statement that he pays union prices, and works on the eight hours principles his never been denied. I have striven hard with others for the last three months to obtain a recognition of the justice of our demands, and shall continue to do so to the end.

I am, &e.,

CLARENCE BRAZILL.

Source - Newcastle Morning Herald, 12 June 1890 

A Visitor.

Mr Brazill, who is representing the operatives on the baking board, which sat here last week, and is a resident of Sydney, has many associations with Dungog. He is a brother-in-law of Mr R Saxby, and was a prominent figure in the early gold days of Copeland and Wangat.

He, first visited the town 33 years ago, and naturally to-day he finds a remarkable change in the little village. Mr Brazill took the opportunity of his trip here to visit his relatives up the river and have a few days shooting in the brushes.

Source - Dungog Chronicle 7 March 1913.

WAGES BOARD - SITTING IN GOULBURN.

A sitting of the Bakers Wages Board was held in the Courthouse on Thursday. Mr. J. Watkins, barrister, presided. The other members were Mr. William Malcolm (Albury),

Mr. Clayton (Newcastle), representing the employers, and Mr. Clarence Brazill (Opera

tive Bakers), and Mfr. J. liarter (bread carters), representing the employees. Mr. A. A. Bourke, solicitor, appeared for the employers, and Mr. P. J. Halliday, secretary for the Bakers' Union, for the employees.

The first to give evidence was Frederick Reed, Temora, secretary of the Southern District Master Bakers' Association. He deposed he employed a foreman baker at .£2 10/ a week and an assistant in the bakehouse; they worked about 60 to 70 hours a week; bakers started at about 6 a.ms, and the small goods in the afternoon; he found it impossible to get apprentices, and it was impossible to do without improvers and he charged 3 1/2d a loaf for town customers and 4d for those in the country; he had worked at Cooma, Adaminaby, and Temora; bakers wore paid extra for wedding

cakes, and for bun making he paid 7/6 a day; he had one carter and one assistant; the carter hee paid £2 10/, and the assistant £2 a week; apprentices were in thee trade for about six months before they were any use; his runs extended for about 48 miles.

Terrence Joseph Sheekey, of Yass, deposed he had been in business about 17 years; he employed a manager at .£3 a week, rent and bed free; he had also a foreman baker at £3 5/, a second hand at £2 15/, a day man at; £2 5/; they started at about 6 p.m., and finished about 3 or 4 o'clock; they averaged about sixty hours a week; it would be impossible to get through the work in less time in the winter; he made buns, and paid two days' wages; he observed all public holidays, and all employees got a

week's annual holidays; he employed two carters and a youth; the carters got £2 8/ and the youth £1 5/; he would not ask a carter to take less than £2 a week.

Willilam R. Costley, Goulburn, deposed he had been in the business four years; he was

not a practical baker; he employed a day man and assistant; he also employed a foreman and an assistant foreman, two other bakers, and four youths: the day man received £3 10/ a week and bread, the assistant day man £2 10/, the foreman baker £3 10/, the assistant foreman £2 15/, and one man £2 7/0, and a slow worker 35/; the apprentice started at 10 a week, with an increase of 2/6 every six months; he employed six carters; he started at 5.30, and the hours averaged from 9 to 9; if the claims of the union were granted the award would affect him to the extent of about £10 a week; he would have to re-arrange the business to meet the claims.

Thomas Byrnes, master baker, with about 28 years' experience, deposed he employed one day man and two night men; the day man received 30/ a week and keep, and assisted with the small goods; the foreman received .£3 a week and bread, the second man £2 12/6; they worked about 48 hours a week; he did not object to men boarding out; the two carters started at 6 a.m., and received 30/ a week and keep.

Source - Goulburn Evening Penny Post, 31 May 1913

OBEY THE UNION - BAKER ASKS FOR RISE
Action Follows Dismissal Before Judge Curlewis, in No. 3 Industrial Court today, Clarence Sydney Brazill proceeded against a number of persons named as trustees of the Baking Trade Employees' Federation or Australasia (Sydney branch) on a summons to show cause why they should not be ordered to pay applicant ten weeks wages at award rates.

Mr. Perry (Instructed by Mr. Moffatt) appeared for applicant; Mr. Cantor (instructed by Messrs. Coghlan and Co.) for respondents.

The judge found among the union rules a clause providing that a member must obey the "rules and resolutions" of the union.

Applicant gave evidence that he had been employed by a bakery establishment at Waverley. He received a printed order from the union to demand a 17s a week rise. He did so and his employer said he would not pay it.

Applicant was given a week's notice and when he was thrown out of work he informed the union secretary. Applicant told the secretary that he was entitled to "principle" money, but the union refused to pay it. He had been out of work for 27 weeks, and he now asked for ten weeks wages.

Judge Curlewis said there was no evidence of an award, and Mr. Cantor explained that the award had been cancelled by the judge a few months ago.

The judge further said that there was no evidence of a resolution, and he objected to the rule of the union dealing with resolutions.

"If," added the judge, "an application were made to me to have that rule cancelled, I would give the union the option of taking it out or having its registrations cancelled."

The application was dismissed. !

Source - The Sun (Sydney) 25 February 1921

Our Australian Family Tree

See how we grow over 11 generations since 1799

See the Sharpe Family Tree here

London - James Blackman b 1759 married Elizabeth Harley and they sailed to Sydney.     

Sydney - Their daughter Mary Ann Blackman b 1803 married Josephus Henry Barsden  

Bathurst - Their daughter Mary Ann Barsden b 1824 married William Richard Smith          

Essington - Their son William Henry Smith b 1840 married Emma Humphries         

Oberon - Their daughter Sara Rose Mary Smith b 1865 married George Bailey          

Sydney - Their son Victor Ernest Bailey b 1898 married Sylvia Olds         

Sydney - Their daughter Merle Winifred Bailey married Douglas Woodhouse Sharpe.         

Gosford - Their son Ronald Douglas Sharpe b 1950 married Caroline Curby          

Gosford - Their son Michael Douglas Sharpe married Elizabeth French and they have three children and two grandchildren.

We acknowledge the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging.